Egypt has taken a key role in back-channel diplomacy during the ongoing conflict between the United States and Iran. Egyptian intelligence officials established contact with Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) and proposed a five-day pause in fighting to push for a ceasefire. Reports suggest this effort influenced Donald Trump to step back from his earlier threat to target Iran’s power infrastructure and instead consider diplomatic talks.
As the conflict entered its fourth week, several countries increased efforts to reduce tensions. India played a limited but important role by helping maintain communication channels between the US and Iran. Meanwhile, Oman and Turkey actively mediated discussions to bridge gaps between the sides. These coordinated diplomatic efforts signal a stronger push toward de-escalation.
At the same time, Trump changed his stance after initially warning that the US would destroy Iran’s power infrastructure if it did not reopen the Strait of Hormuz. Following inputs from diplomatic channels, he announced a temporary pause in strikes and expressed willingness to negotiate.
Despite these developments, major differences remain. Iran demands guarantees against future attacks and compensation for damages, while the US insists on limiting Iran’s nuclear programme, missile capabilities, and regional influence. Iranian leaders have publicly denied holding formal talks, with parliament speaker Mohammad-Bagher Ghalibaf accusing Washington of exaggerating claims.
Even if both sides reach a ceasefire, analysts believe Iran will retain strong control over key assets, including the Strait of Hormuz and its nuclear resources. Meanwhile, the US has increased its military presence in the region by deploying additional forces, showing that tensions remain high despite ongoing diplomatic efforts.
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Egypt Leads Diplomatic Push Around Hormuz Talks
The Strait of Hormuz has become the main issue in the proposed negotiations, as it handles nearly 20% of the world’s oil supply. Some countries suggested placing the route under neutral control, but the idea faced strong opposition. Iran proposed charging transit fees for ships passing through the strait, but Gulf nations rejected this plan because they fear it would increase Iran’s influence in the region.
At the same time, high-level diplomatic talks have increased. JD Vance spoke with Benjamin Netanyahu, while Donald Trump held discussions with Asim Munir. Trump also said that the US is in contact with a senior Iranian official who is well respected in Tehran, but he did not reveal the name for safety reasons.
Experts believe Mohammad-Bagher Ghalibaf could play an important role in connecting Iran’s political and military leadership. Analysts say his background as a former IRGC commander and his experience as Tehran’s mayor give him credibility among powerful groups in the country.
However, tensions remain high. Deep mistrust between both sides and the rise of more hardline leadership under Mojtaba Khamenei make it difficult to reach a peaceful solution, even as diplomatic efforts continue.
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